Same anomaly, two frames of reference
Both views are the same 500 hPa height anomaly as the SE-Australia panel — forecast height minus the 1991-2020 daily normal for that date — drawn over a wider extent instead of one corner of it. Deep blue is a trough digging further than normal, deep red a blocking ridge. Each domain gets its own colour scale, chosen for the anomalies it actually reaches: the hemispheric view runs to ±400 gpm near the pole, the Australia-wide view to ±280 gpm.