The shape of the modelled column above this mountain: temperature and wet-bulb against
height, humidity beside it, and four restrained readings of what that shape is. Up to nine
requested pressure levels, sparse and terrain-filtered, not a sounding — /now
has the surface observations, which are measurements and are deliberately kept separate
from this.
VIC · lifted 1450–1845 m
· village 1765 m
Model
View
12 valid times, 6-hourly AEST, out to 72 hours.
Hours between these are not drawn.
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF IFS· run Sun 2 1000hrs AEST · 0000Z · 13 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
ECMWF AIFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Incomplete — some of this run is missing. Drawn values are genuine; gaps are not zeroes. Provider detail: missing variables: wind_gusts_10m.
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
GFS· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Mon 3 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Tue 4 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 00:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 06:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 12:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
ICON· run Sun 2 1600hrs AEST · 0600Z · 7 h ago· fetched 1 min ago · valid Wed 5 18:00 AEST· model grid terrain 1444 m
Modelled vertical profile
Temperature, wet-bulb and relative humidity against metres above sea level
Full column · surface through the highest genuine supplied level.
Dry-bulbWet-bulbRelative humidity Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Dendritic range −12 to −18 °C — shaded Modelled inversion layerModel grid terrain
Mountain detail · genuine surface-through-700 hPa levels on a linear zoom.
Dry-bulbWet-bulbRelative humidity DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view DGZ available in Full column view Modelled inversion layerModel grid terrain
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5656 m (4212 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
-2.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1526 m) — temperature rises with height. Measured across 82 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
1444–1526 m (the model surface to 850 hPa): 3.2 °C rising to 3.4 °C, 2.4 °C/km of
warming over 82 m.
A feature of this coarse model profile, not an observed inversion. It
may equally be an artefact of interpolating a wide grid over steep
terrain.
Moist-layer depth
82 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1526 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 91%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4613 m and -18 °C at 5459 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5604 m (4160 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
-6.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1508 m) — temperature rises with height. Measured across 64 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
1444–1508 m (the model surface to 850 hPa): 0.2 °C rising to 0.6 °C, 6.2 °C/km of
warming over 64 m.
A feature of this coarse model profile, not an observed inversion. It
may equally be an artefact of interpolating a wide grid over steep
terrain.
Moist-layer depth
64 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1508 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 90%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4047 m and -18 °C at 5213 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5591 m (4147 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
30.9 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1512 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 68 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3917 m and -18 °C at 4880 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5590 m (4146 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
8.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1517 m) — steep. Measured across 73 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
73 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1517 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 91%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3906 m and -18 °C at 4719 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5581 m (4137 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
8.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1517 m) — steep. Measured across 73 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
73 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1517 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 98%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3796 m and -18 °C at 4637 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5532 m (4088 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
7.9 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1507 m) — steep. Measured across 63 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
63 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1507 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 97%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3327 m and -18 °C at 4183 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5550 m (4106 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
33.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1509 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 65 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3485 m and -18 °C at 4364 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5550 m (4106 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
6.5 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1506 m) — moderate — near the saturated rate. Measured across 62 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1589 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3033 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 80%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3480 m and -18 °C at 4355 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5574 m (4130 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
1.5 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1510 m) — stable — shallow fall with height. Measured across 66 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
66 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1510 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 98%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3733 m and -18 °C at 4597 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5566 m (4122 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
7.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1509 m) — steep. Measured across 65 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
65 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1509 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 96%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3644 m and -18 °C at 4585 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5583 m (4139 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
29 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1513 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 69 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
69 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1513 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 88%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3757 m and -18 °C at 4747 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5601 m (4157 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
8.1 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1518 m) — steep. Measured across 74 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
74 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1518 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 93%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4010 m and -18 °C at 4886 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5656 m (4212 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
-4.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1529 m) — temperature rises with height. Measured across 85 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
1444–1529 m (the model surface to 850 hPa): 2.9 °C rising to 3.3 °C, 4.7 °C/km of
warming over 85 m.
A feature of this coarse model profile, not an observed inversion. It
may equally be an artefact of interpolating a wide grid over steep
terrain.
Moist-layer depth
85 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1529 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 87%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4585 m and -18 °C at 5431 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5611 m (4167 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
10.1 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1513 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 69 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
69 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1513 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 85%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4268 m and -18 °C at 5216 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5600 m (4156 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
43.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1518 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 74 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3921 m and -18 °C at 4903 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5592 m (4148 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
45.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1514 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 70 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3907 m and -18 °C at 4699 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5574 m (4130 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
16.9 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1515 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 71 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
71 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1515 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 96%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3724 m and -18 °C at 4526 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5543 m (4099 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
25 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1504 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 60 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
60 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1504 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 93%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3479 m and -18 °C at 4293 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5554 m (4110 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
41.5 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1509 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 65 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
65 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1509 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 85%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3544 m and -18 °C at 4384 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5550 m (4106 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
37.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1505 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 61 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1589 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3033 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 83%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3476 m and -18 °C at 4355 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5563 m (4119 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
15.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1510 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 66 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
66 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1510 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 96%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3572 m and -18 °C at 4468 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5561 m (4117 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
20.6 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1507 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 63 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
63 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1507 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 95%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3572 m and -18 °C at 4478 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5573 m (4129 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
32.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1518 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 74 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
74 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1518 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 91%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3544 m and -18 °C at 4486 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 5 levels spanning 1444–5593 m (4149 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
32.5 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1521 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 77 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
77 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1521 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 89%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3825 m and -18 °C at 4696 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5649 m (4205 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
7.3 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1526 m) — steep. Measured across 82 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
571 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–2015 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 82%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4584 m and -18 °C at 5373 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5595 m (4151 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
9.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1509 m) — steep. Measured across 65 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
65 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1509 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 86%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4137 m and -18 °C at 5265 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5586 m (4142 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
30.1 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1517 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 73 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
554 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1998 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 89%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3806 m and -18 °C at 4784 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5576 m (4132 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
15.9 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1513 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 69 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
550 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1994 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 92%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3818 m and -18 °C at 4650 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5546 m (4102 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
19.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1506 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 62 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1583 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3027 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 81%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3406 m and -18 °C at 4446 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5505 m (4061 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
15.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1501 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 57 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1571 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3015 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 83%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3117 m and -18 °C at 3991 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5529 m (4085 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
27.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1506 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 62 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1579 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3023 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 80%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3292 m and -18 °C at 4230 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5521 m (4077 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
13.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1495 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 51 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
531 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1975 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 96%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3335 m and -18 °C at 4161 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5541 m (4097 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
7.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1498 m) — steep. Measured across 54 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
537 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1981 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 99%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3477 m and -18 °C at 4295 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5534 m (4090 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
11.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1495 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 51 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
4090 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–5534 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa (lowest 85%).
The layer runs into the top of the supplied profile, so its real
depth is at least this and unknown above it.
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3409 m and -18 °C at 4286 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5561 m (4117 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
18.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1513 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 69 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
69 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1513 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 98%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3584 m and -18 °C at 4432 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5592 m (4148 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
-6.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1518 m) — temperature rises with height. Measured across 74 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
1444–1518 m (the model surface to 850 hPa): -0.4 °C rising to 0.1 °C, 6.8 °C/km of
warming over 74 m.
A feature of this coarse model profile, not an observed inversion. It
may equally be an artefact of interpolating a wide grid over steep
terrain.
Moist-layer depth
557 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–2001 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 84%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3905 m and -18 °C at 4691 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5655 m (4211 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
10.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1528 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 84 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
84 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1528 m across the model surface, 850 hPa (lowest 83%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 4610 m and -18 °C at 5384 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5594 m (4150 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
11.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1512 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 68 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3806 m and -18 °C at 5137 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5595 m (4151 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
45.9 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1518 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 74 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
No two adjacent supplied levels are both at or above 80% RH, so no depth can be measured. A single humid
level is not a depth.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3980 m and -18 °C at 4934 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5584 m (4140 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
16.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1516 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 72 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
554 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1998 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 85%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3920 m and -18 °C at 4721 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5561 m (4117 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
11.4 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1514 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 70 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1592 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3036 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 92%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3355 m and -18 °C at 4523 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5524 m (4080 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
16.7 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1504 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 60 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
540 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1984 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 90%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3317 m and -18 °C at 4164 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5546 m (4102 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
41.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1511 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 67 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
480 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1511–1991 m across 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 87%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3421 m and -18 °C at 4273 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5558 m (4114 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
15 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1504 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 60 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1589 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3033 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 82%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3553 m and -18 °C at 4485 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5573 m (4129 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
13.1 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1505 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 61 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
545 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1989 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 97%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3780 m and -18 °C at 4647 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5558 m (4114 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
15 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1504 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 60 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
1587 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–3031 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa (lowest 97%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3416 m and -18 °C at 4564 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5573 m (4129 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
33.8 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1512 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 68 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
551 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1995 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 90%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3611 m and -18 °C at 4622 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
Complete supplied-profile diagnostics
Uses every genuine supplied level through the profile top, regardless of the
selected chart view.
Supplied levels
the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa — 6 levels spanning 1444–5588 m (4144 m).
Lowest-layer lapse rate
16.2 °C/km between the model surface (1444 m) and 850 hPa (1512 m) — at or above the dry adiabatic rate. Measured across 68 m, so it is
a layer average and cannot resolve structure inside that depth.
Modelled inversions
None between adjacent supplied levels. That is not the same as no
inversion: one shallower than the gap between two levels would not appear
here at all.
Moist-layer depth
552 m contiguous at or above 80%
RH, 1444–1996 m across the model surface, 850 hPa, 800 hPa (lowest 83%).
Descriptive moisture depth — where the model is humid. Not proof of
cloud, and not proof of snowfall.
Dendritic growth range (-12 to -18 °C)
Covered by the supplied levels The supplied levels bracket both bounds: -12 °C at 3902 m and -18 °C at 4774 m, interpolated between adjacent supplied levels. Overlap is a property of this profile’s temperature structure — it is not a statement that snow is growing there.
What this page does not claim
This is a model profile, not a sounding. There is no radiosonde in it. The nearest
upper-air site to the Australian Alps is hundreds of kilometres away, and no observed
sounding is drawn on this chart — nor is the surface observation from /now,
which is one instrument at one height and would be a fabrication if plotted as a column.
Coverage is sparse and model-dependent. Below-terrain levels are already excluded,
which at an alpine grid point routinely removes 1000 and 925 hPa. An ECMWF profile
includes 850, 700, 600 and 500 hPa above the surface when all requested
triplets are present.
Nothing is extrapolated above the requested 500 hPa level.
Where the dendritic range sits above the supplied profile top, the page says the
supplied levels do not cover it — never that there is no dendritic zone.
No amount, no score. Deeper moisture and a bracketed dendritic range are structural
facts about the profile. Turning them into centimetres or a “powder rating” would be
inventing a number the data cannot support.
ACCESS-G has no point profile here. Its Open-Meteo domain has not initialised
since June 2025 and returns an all-null series; an empty profile with a model’s name on
it is worse than no chart. The Bureau’s current ACCESS-G chart products are available in
the app’s live ACCESS-G map viewer.